Galway Triathlon Club

Strength Training

Body Builder

Triathletes tend to have strong legs, and strong arms but they can be let down by a weak core. A strong core means a reduced risk of injury as well as better performance. Click here for some excellent strength training exercises from GTC’s own Sarah Thornton .

Below Sarah gives us some essential strength training for superior triathlon performance:

Selection of Exercises

Name of Exercise Exercise Description
Press-up
  • Make sure your chest is coming down in line with your hands
  • Start with your knees on the ground if the full press-up is too difficult
Squat
  • Stand with legs shoulder width apart; hips, knees and toes in alignment
  • Sit back onto an imaginary chair until thighs are parallel to the ground
  • Keep back flat and heels on the ground
Lat pulldown / Pull-ups
  • Sit with good posture on the seat
  • Grab bar with natural wide grip
  • Pull bar down in front of your body to below your chin
  • With pull-up bar, if wide grip is too difficult, start with underhand grip
Split squat
  • Put one foot up onto a bench and the other on the ground in front with body facing away from the bench
  • Squat down until thigh is parallel to the ground, knee over ankle
Standing bent over row
  • Stand with a bar in front of your body, holding it body-width apart
  • Bend forward to a 45 degree angle and bend your knees
  • Keep back flat
  • The bar should be hanging down from your shoulders
  • Pull bar to the base of your abdomen keeping your elbows close to your body
Lunge / Lunge with twist
  • Stand with legs shoulder width apart; hips, knees and toes in alignment
  • Take a large step forward and lunge downwards to where your back knee is almost touching the ground
  • Push with your front leg back to start position
  • With the twist exercise, hold a medicine ball in front of your stomach
  • When you lunge forward twist the medicine ball with your abdomen to the side of the lead leg, come back to centre and then push back to standing
Deadlift
  • Stand with good posture holding a bar in front of your body
  • Bend knees slightly
  • Keeping bar close to your body and your back flat bend down to where you feel a pull in your hamstrings
  • Use glutes, hamstrings and lower back to bring yourself back to standing
Jump squats
  • Hold dumbbells by your sides and jump up as high as you can
  • Land safely by bending your knees ready to go into the next squat
The Swimmer
  • Stand holding a theraband attached to a door waist height or use a cable machine
  • Keeping arms straight squat down and bring arms backwards to shoulder height
  • Push up with your legs and bring straight arms up above your head
Swiss ball back extensions
  • Lie forward on a swiss ball with feet against a wall / bench, toes on the ground
  • Place hands behind your head and raise your torso
  • Keep your legs straight
  • Twist from side to side for variation and to target your rotator muscles of your lower back
Glute raises and hold
  • Lie on a mat on your back with knees up and ankles under your knees
  • Start with one leg up in the air and push your hips upwards using your other leg
  • Ensure that you are using your glutes to raise your hips and not your lower back and hamstrings
  • When finished your reps, bring the leg in the air down to where it is parallel to the other leg and hold for 10 secs
Plank / Side plank
  • Start on all fours on a mat
  • Place elbows underneath your shoulders and lift your body by coming up onto your toes
  • Keep your ankle, hips and shoulders in line
  • This is a static position so don’t move!
  • Hold for 30 – 60 seconds
  • For side plank, lie on your side with your feet stacked on top of each other and your elbow under your shoulder
  • Lift your body up and keep your free hand on your hip
  • Don’t allow your hips to drop toward the ground
  • Hold for 30 – 60 seconds